Reactivity in social scientific experiments: what is it and how is it different (and worse) than a Placebo effect?

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Reactivity, or the phenomenon by which subjects tend to modify their behavior in virtue of being studied upon, is often cited as one most important difficulties involved social scientific experiments, and yet, there date a persistent conceptual muddle when dealing with many dimensions reactivity. This paper offers framework for reactivity that draws on an interventionist approach causality. The allows us offer unambiguous definition distinguishes it from placebo effects. Further, distinguish between benign malignant forms phenomenon, depending whether constitutes danger validity causal inferences drawn experimental data.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European journal for philosophy of science

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1879-4912', '1879-4920']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13194-021-00350-z